1. The Sacramento Valley (and the
Sacramento River) were given their names in 1808 by the Spanish explorer
Gabriel Moraga. The beauty of the place was such that the expedition named the river and the valley for the "Most
Holy Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ." The city we now call Sacramento, built where
the Sacramento River and the American River flow together toward the northern
end of California's Central Valley, was incorporated on February 27, 1850. It's
California's oldest incorporated city.
2. When the city was about 12 years
old, its street level was built up about ten feet by building walls on either
side of the street and filling the roadways in with dirt. As a result, the
ground level of many buildings was below the street grade, so many property
owners raised their buildings, as Leland Stanford did. Many of the resulting
underground spaces have now been filled or destroyed by later development, but
the "Sacramento Underground" is still accessible in some places.
3. Sacramento is the sunniest location in
the world from July through September. In July, the city averages 14 hours and
12 minutes of sunshine per day (98% of what's possible for the location).
4. The Amtrak station in Sacramento is
the second busiest in the state and the seventh busiest in the country. The
light rail system is the eleventh busiest in the United States.
5. The Sacramento River Cats minor
league baseball team is hugely popular now that it's affiliated with the San
Francisco Giants rather than the Oakland A's, to the extent that the only
reasonably priced tickets available at the gate on Saturday night were standing
room only. But there are fireworks every Friday and Saturday.
-- Mindy
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